![]() However, the 1784 resolution did not define the mechanism by which the land would become states, or how the territories would be governed or settled before they became states. The land west of the Appalachian Mountains, north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River was to be divided into ten separate states. The earlier Land Ordinance of 1784 was a resolution written by Thomas Jefferson calling for Congress to take action. The Ordinance set up a survey system that eventually covered over three-quarters of the area of the continental United States. Congress at the time did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation, so land sales provided an important revenue stream. It set up a standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west. Answer E: The diffusion of plants and animals was dependent on nomadic traders who traveled between agricultural villages because early farmers were sedentary and did not travel to other areas.The Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. Answer D: The diffusion of plants and animals was limited to areas close to each hearth of domestication because the newly developed plants and animals could not readily adapt to different soil types. Answer C: Both domesticated plants and animals spread across the globe through contagious diffusion in early years by farmers and traders, and later by relocation diffusion through European exploration and colonialism. Answer B: Domesticated plants spread through wind-borne dispersal of seeds from their original hearth, expanding slowly until a vast region was covered with new plants. Which of the following best explains the diffusion of plants and animals from their hearths of domestication? Answer A: Animals were domesticated before plants and diffused rapidly from their hearth of domestication through contagious diffusion because they were mobile and moved easily from place to place. ![]()
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